Tag: conservation

Wintertime is NUTS!

Posted on | by Matthew Humphrey

by Rachel Overmeyer, GSTC Rehabilitation Program Manager

Who doesn’t love a good pecan, macadamia nut, hazelnut, beech nut, or walnut? Nuts can be sweet, salty, or a little bit of both, which is also the case for cold stunned sea turtle patients. Every year there is a naming theme for the cold stunned turtles that arrive to the Center in the cold winter months, and this year’s theme was types of nuts.

The assumption would be that colder weather means less sea turtle patients for the Georgia Sea Turtle Center (GSTC) but in reality, that simply isn’t the case. Every year the GSTC treats and releases sea turtles that have been cold stunned. Cold stunning is the reptile version of hypothermia and occurs when the surrounding water temperature drops below 50°F for an extended period. Sea turtles are ectotherms and rely on the surrounding environment to help regulate their body temperature. When the temperature drops too low it can cause these turtles to float and eventually strand.

This winter was no different. The GSTC, with the help of Turtles Fly Too, received eight cold stunned juvenile Kemp’s ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) sea turtles from the New England Aquarium to help continue their care. Through these partnerships, the GSTC has been able to help rehabilitate more than 150 sea turtles from the New England area since 2014. The GSTC also received six cold stun juvenile green sea turtles from Georgia waters.

Care for these animals begins with a physical exam, blood work, fluid therapy and by slowly raising their body temperatures 5°F per day. Once the patient’s body temperature reaches 75°F, food can start to be offered and drugs administered. If all goes well and the patients don’t develop any secondary issues such as pneumonia, they can be released relatively soon once water temperatures warm up. Please stop by and check out the cold stun patients at the GSTC, from the elevated walkway or even on one of the Behind the Scenes Tours.  The Jekyll Island Foundation’s funding support of the Center’s rehabilitation mission helps every turtle’s journey to heal and make it back home. To help support the Georgia Sea Turtle Center, click HERE. To learn more about the Jekyll Island Foundation, click HERE.

Connecting Wildlife & Opportunity

Posted on | by Matthew Humphrey

by Yank Moore, Director of Conservation, and Joseph Colbert CWB®, Wildlife Biologist

Conservation on Jekyll Island is reaching new heights as the focus shifts from primarily monitoring and collecting data, towards restoration and informed land management and ecological enhancement practices. This approach will create and improve conditions for wildlife and habitat diversity on the island, while still providing nature-based education and recreational opportunities for the public.

Recently the Jekyll Island Authority (JIA) adopted the Golf Improvement Plan, with input from all major departments within JIA. As a part of this plan, a wildlife habitat corridor will be established from retired holes on Oleander Golf Course. Creating this wildlife corridor represents a once-in-a-generation opportunity for the Jekyll Island Authority to restore 52 acres of land into a thriving ecosystem that supports a multitude of wildlife, while also offering public access to walkways in an alluring natural setting. The corridor would be an early step to connect the northern and southern parts of the island, allowing animals that are vulnerable to human activities or sensitive to road crossings to have easy and safe movement island wide.

The corridor will include a mixture of maritime grassland and longleaf pine savanna trees. Both habitats are currently among the most limited habitats on the island but were once a dominant landscape feature along the coast. Both habitats are characterized by few trees and shrubs but are dominated by a mixture of grasses that many regionally rare wildlife rely on. The nesting, feeding, and roosting features that so many priority bird species need to survive will be created by this restoration project. It will provide public access to a sanctuary for wildlife where birdwatchers and photographers will be granted extensive views deep into the landscape and a sense of what coastal Georgia looked like many centuries ago.

A view of a grass-dominated ecosystem is nothing short of breathtaking, especially on a day with a gentle breeze that sets the low-growing plants into motion. As stewards of Jekyll Island with a mission to support nature-based recreation, this project provides visitors and residents an unforgettable experience outdoors, while also improving conditions for resident wildlife. Learn how you can support ongoing conservation projects like this one by becoming a member of the Jekyll Island Foundation today.

Meet Our Donors: Michael and Judy Hartley

Posted on | by Matthew Humphrey

Judy and Michael Hartley’s appreciation for Jekyll Island can trace its roots to…elementary school.

“We grew up together in Marietta (GA),” said Michael. “We met in sixth grade but didn’t start dating until our senior year.” They went to college together, got married, and moved to Chicago for graduate school.

Judy got her MBA at Emory University – “one of the few women to do so in the 1980s,” she said – and then carved out a name for herself on Wall Street from their homebase in Atlanta. Michael got his MBA at night and started a successful career in the telecom industry. Judy has since retired while Michael continues to consult.

“My family had a place on St. Simons, so we would visit the area often,” said Judy. Michael knew of the barrier islands as a child but didn’t come to know them well until later. “We would drive over to Jekyll for the traditional things: golf, the water park for kids, visiting the (Georgia Sea) Turtle Center,” he said.

The first time he and Judy experienced sunset to sunrise on Jekyll was when they were empty nesters. “We went to Whiskey, Wine and Wildlife in 2017,” said Judy. “We attended an event benefitting the (Jekyll Island) Foundation, met some great people, and went on a boat ride that enabled us to truly understand and appreciate how undeveloped the Island is.”

Today they split their time between Smyrna (GA) and Jekyll, where living in a planned community has been a pleasant surprise. “We love our Ocean Oaks neighbors,” said Judy. “They make us want to spend more time here, so it’s a balance to also be nearer to our grandchildren.”

Asked to name their favorite thing about Jekyll and neither hesitates: “The beauty.”

“As environmentalists, we like that it’s a priority to keep the Golden Isles beautiful,” said Judy. And they gifted the opportunity for others to soak in that beauty when they donated (through the Foundation) a bench by the river along the wharf in honor of her parents.

“We love that the human activities are part of the natural elements, like that you can see the water from the bike trails that wind through the trees,’ said Judy. “And the (Jekyll Island) Authority has really done a great job of ensuring things are in good repair, like the bike paths and the dunes,” said Michael.

Both laud the Authority and Foundation for the Mosaic (Jekyll Island Museum). “The interactivity offers such an opportunity for people to really understand the past, present, and future need to protect the Island,” said Michael.

Speaking of the future, the Hartleys are excited to see what’s next for the Georgia Sea Turtle Center. “Just like the Mosaic, it needs to expand and be more interactive,” said Judy. “We hope it shows more of the medical miracles.”

They also look forward to more opportunities for different communities on the island to interact regularly. “North and south, new and established,” said Michael. “The uniqueness of—and appreciation for—Jekyll provides an easy common denominator.”

Sea Turtles Breaking Records

Posted on | by Matthew Humphrey

By Davide Zailo, Research Program Manager, Georgia Sea Turtle Center

The start of nesting sea-turtle activity began early this year on Jekyll Island. On April 28th, the Georgia Sea Turtle Center’s (GSTC) sea turtle patrol team was notified of mysterious large tracks spotted above the high tide line on Jekyll’s south end. Normally, the team begin its surveys for nesting sea turtles in May. Staff loaded equipment into the beach-ready UTVs, a necessary purchase made possible through funding provided by the Jekyll Island Foundation, and headed to the scene. Indeed, there were tracks left from the flippers and shell of an adult loggerhead sea turtle that had emerged around high tide the night before. She did not nest during this attempt, and it was characterized as a “false crawl”; however, it was a sign of an impending busy nesting season. In fact, Jekyll Island had the earliest recorded 2022 sea turtle nesting season activity for the entire state of Georgia.

From May to the end of October (or until the last known nests have hatched in Georgia), the GSTC Research Team, permitted by GDNR, patrols Jekyll Island’s beaches throughout the night to encounter as many nesting loggerhead sea turtles as possible. These night patrols allow the team to study females directly, collect nest data, and provide unforgettable experiences for guests attending nighttime Education programs. To ensure that nesting is not interrupted, researchers carefully watch emerging turtles from a distance until they start to lay eggs or begin returning to the water in the case of a “false crawl” to begin performing data collection. Every turtle is safely examined, measured, tagged, and have a skin collection taken for genetic analysis according to a flow-chart of data collection priorities. If a sample is not able to be safely collected we will wait and hope to encounter the animal again later in the season.

Each morning at 6 a.m., our Night Patrol team is replaced by a smaller Dawn Patrol team which covers Jekyll’s beaches to perform a daily check of each nest to document its progress throughout incubation and ensure it remains safe from unnecessary predation risk from species such as raccoons and foxes. Five days after hatching, the nest is carefully excavated to assess egg hatching success and collect other information.

The most common nesting sea turtle species, the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), can weigh upwards of 300 pounds and lay up to multiple clutches, or nests, of 100+ eggs in a single season. Some turtles will place all their nests on Jekyll Island whereas others will distribute them among multiple islands. Nesting females are at least 30-35 years old and are the drivers of population growth, recovery, and ultimately, persistence. Tallying nests allows researchers to estimate numbers of adult females and whether the loggerhead population is increasing, stable, or declining. This year turned out to be a record-breaking year here on Jekyll, throughout Georgia, and the rest of the southeastern United States. A potential indication that the rewards of conservation and management activities such as protection of nesting sites and reductions in capture and mortality of sea turtles by commercial fishing vessels 30+ years ago are finally becoming apparent. On Jekyll, the island recorded 234 sea turtle nests which produced 21,624 hatchlings. For comparison, in 2004, only 25 nests were counted on Jekyll’s beaches.

These efforts would not be possible without the generous support of the Jekyll Island Foundation and its donors, supporting the native wildlife and building towards a more sustainable future.

To support the ongoing work of the Georgia Sea Turtle Center, click HERE.

Meet Our Donors: Mike & Joy Cook

Posted on | by Matthew Humphrey

Mike and Joy Cook joke that they “almost” don’t want to tell anyone how special Jekyll Island is.

“That lets the secret out,” they said, smiling in unison.

As the now former educators—she a librarian, he a teacher—were contemplating where to sunset after their careers, Joy read something about the Georgia Sea Turtle Center (GSTC), which prompted their first visit to the Island.

“We wanted to do something in retirement that helped animals and the environment,” she said.

Jekyll’s beauty made an indelible impression on these beach-loving Florida transplants and protecting it is especially important to them. “We’re from Miami…and saw what happened there with the skyline covered in skyscrapers,” Mike said.

“Here the moss-covered trees are our skyscrapers,” said Joy, “and even the gas station blends into the landscape.”

Once they bought a house on Jekyll and settled in, they got busy volunteering. “Let me put it this way,” teased Mike, “we’re DINKs (dual income no kids) with cats.” They signed up for a class on how to get involved and found out the GSTC had a virtual education program for youth, which they then supported for several years. They also got to know the park ranger and helped with some of nature programs such as Gatorology, the history, biology and conservation efforts related to the American Alligator, and Ranger Walks, a bald eagle nest viewing tour.

These days, in addition to any volunteer activities, they can often be found contributing to the Golden Isle’s edutainment through their Native American flute performances.

“We’ve been playing for about 20 years,” said Mike. “Before that, I’d never played an instrument.” It was a trip out west that first introduced them to the unique musical genre. They started to build a CD collection at their previous home in Florida, went to a dedicated school for the instrument in North Carolina, and eventually brought their talents with them to the Georgia coast.

“We like to share the idea of the flute circle, which is to help one another,” said Joy, speaking about their opportunities to perform for people on and off the Island.

That esprit de corps is also on display several times a week while they lead a class for practitioners of Qigong, an exercise flow of coordinated body-posturing along with breathing and meditation that supports health and spirituality.

When asked what they hope for Jekyll’s future, both agree that striking the right balance between what humans want and the environment needs has to be an ongoing commitment.

“The (Jekyll Island) Foundation does a good job [assisting with funding for] restoration projects in the Historic District and around the Island, [that help to] keep things preserved,” said Mike.

When ‘selling’ Island visits to family and friends, they make sure to mention how “laid back and comfortable” the atmosphere is, how the beaches aren’t as crowded as some of the other coastal destinations, and, of course, all the attractions—the GSTC, Mosaic, Jekyll Island Museum, the great restaurants, fishing off the pier, Driftwood Beach (“a must see”), Horton Pond—as well as the trolley tours.

“Even as residents we love to go on the trolley tours,” said Joy. “Depending on the time of year, there’s always something new to learn about the Island.”

They are especially fond of the Christmas holidays. “The Island events are a lot of fun,” Mike said. “We’ve decorated the (golf) cart and driven in the parade around the Island looking at all the light displays.”

For Joy, the best light displays Jekyll has to offer come twice a day. “A dawn and at dusk,” she offers, “the colors of the sky are just breathtaking.”

Meet Our Donors: David & Julie Fisher

Posted on | by Matthew Humphrey

David and Julie Fisher have travelled all over the world. And when you ask them to name their favorite place, they answer—in unison—without hesitation: Jekyll Island.

“When we drive over the bridge, my heart rate slows down, my pulse slows down, I breathe easier,” Julie said.

And that’s really saying something given the pace she and David keep due to their very successful architectural photography business.

“We started the business before we retired,” David said, “back then it was more of a hobby. But now it’s a way of life.” He laughed, “We’re always on the go. We even live out of suitcases at home!”

Laughing and travelling are major themes with this couple who met at David’s 50th birthday party and started dating shortly thereafter. “When I gave her a ring, she said she wasn’t ready to get married yet,” recalls David. “So, I told her to let me know when she was.”

Julie did just that one night by spelling out ‘will you marry me’ in candles, and David jokes that he answered, “No way…(pause for dramatic effect)…can I turn down an offer like that from you.”

Though neither is a native Georgian, they both had individual experiences with Jekyll before buying a place together in the early 2000s.

“During the summer, it has a resort feel,” said David. “Then in the winter,” Julie adds, “the snowbirds come down and it feels more like home.” And while their primary residence is in Stone Mountain, they visit Jekyll about once a month and suspect they might have more friends on the Island than in the city.

“That’s one of the things we love about Jekyll,” said Julie. “There are just so many wonderful people.”

The people and the place itself seem to hold endless fascination for this duo who have taken—and donated—thousands of pictures capturing the Island’s unique geography, wildlife, and lifestyle.

“The landscaping is remarkable,” said David. “And we love that Jekyll is still being developed but in a responsible way.”

That, he said, is in large part due to the tenacity and vision of the Jekyll Island Authority Board of Directors and its Executive Director Jones Hooks. “There were—are—a lot of hurdles, but he leads through them quite well.”

David and Julie also credit Jekyll Island Foundation Executive Director Dion Davis with getting them engaged in ways that don’t always involve their camera. “She has a love for Jekyll Island that you can feel, and she has the ability to inspire that same love in others,” said David.

“We’re just so impressed with what the Foundation is doing,” said Julie, who acknowledges the work of the Foundation to raise funds to support several island initiatives. “The Mosaic [Jekyll Island Museum], the Georgia Sea Turtle Center, Horton Pond, the historic homes…all of these things keep Jekyll special.”

Indeed, they feel the entire Georgia coastline is one of our country’s best kept secrets. “We use a plane and love to take people up to show them just how beautiful this area is,” said David.

They also believe that continuing to examine the need for revitalization—balancing that with critical versus non-critical utilization—is important. “Especially because of the aging homes [on Jekyll], our infrastructure definitely needs attention,” said David.

When asked what they hope for the Island’s future, David jokes, “We have some mighty fine restaurants, but what Jekyll needs is a good barbeque joint.”

There’s a smile behind Julie’s answer as well. “We hope more people experience Jekyll. We love to introduce new people to the Island. And every time we go, we discover something new.”

“In fact,” said David, “every time we leave, we always look at each other and say ‘that was the best trip ever!’”

Beautiful Solutions to Pesky Problems

Posted on | by Matthew Humphrey

by Cliff Gawron, JIA Director of Landscape and Planning

Picture yourself in one of Jekyll Island’s most recognizable spaces, where North Beachview Drive passes the historic mini-golf course near the intersection with Shell Road. This area falls in the middle of a zone of beachfront that provides parking, facilities, and access for Jekyll’s most visited beaches. To the north and south of this point, most of the parking areas and park spaces have been re-designed and beautified with predominantly native plant landscaping over the past 15 years as Jekyll Island has been revitalized.

One glaring exception, however, has been the public parking lot adjacent to Tortuga Jacks restaurant, directly across Beachview Drive from Jekyll Island Mini Golf. The existing parking lot is in full view for passing drivers with no screening vegetation. The existing strip of land that separates the parking lot from Beachview Drive is a relatively flat expanse of scraggly Bahia grass, weeds, and just a few cabbage palms. In addition to being a bit of an eye sore by comparison with the rest of Jekyll’s beachfront landscaping, the site has a functional problem as well. On Jekyll, the old adage “when it rains it pours” is often quite literally the case. And when it’s pouring, the vast majority of stormwater runoff from the south side of the Tortuga Jacks restaurant and the parking lot has no catchment and flows across Beachview Drive right into the mini golf facility where the water itself can cause problems along with the debris it carries with it.

Fortunately, the Jekyll Island Foundation partnering with the Jekyll Island Authority to put donor support to work, is a proven recipe for problem solving. To address this particular problem, a landscape architecture intern from the University of Georgia, worked alongside the Jekyll Island Authority’s Director of Landscape and Planning to create a stormwater detention “bioswale” and planting plan. The design will address the storm water runoff disfunction by re-grading the area to create a swale that will be partially planted with a mix of predominately native tree, shrub, and grass species to aesthetically complement the landscape design of the adjacent Great Dunes Beach Park. Fresh turf will be brought in for the road shoulder to maintain open sight lines for traffic safety and to serve as the aesthetic foreground framing the plantings behind. Once the installation matures, the parking lot will become hidden behind a “green screen” of lush vegetation. A meandering strip of sweetgrass, an iconic native coastal grass, will be a highlight and will make for a dramatic display of misty pink seed heads come late October.

The bioswale will occupy nearly 20% of the total drainage area, large enough to capture all the runoff from the parking lot in all but the most intense downpours. During a rainstorm, the feature will initially fill with storm water, creating a temporary shallow pond which will percolate through the plants, roots, and sandy soils to return to the groundwater table.

This project is set to break ground this Fall after generous support from Foundation donors. Learn more about future Foundation initiatives like this one that you can be a part of supporting: https://jekyllislandfoundation.org/give/initiatives/

Crawling into Nesting Season

Posted on | by Matthew Humphrey

With May 1st marking the official start of turtle nesting season along the Georgia coast, the Georgia Sea Turtle Center (GSTC) is already busy patrolling Jekyll Island’s causeway for diamondback terrapins and beaches for nesting sea turtles.

DIAMONDBACK TERRAPINS

The GSTC and Jekyll Island Foundation (JIF) donors have partnered for nearly 10 years in diamondback terrapin rescue, research, and implementation of various protection methods during nesting season. These efforts focus on decreasing terrapin road mortality rates. The GSTC’s diamondback terrapin patrol team routinely drive the causeway in search of nesting mamas crossing the road and inspecting nest boxes for similar signs. Recently, JIF and ANIMEX, a new partner, donated fencing materials that were installed on either side of the entrance to Jekyll’s causeway, adding one more component used to help decrease terrapin roadway mortality rates.

SEA TURTLES

And along the beaches these ancient reptiles emerge from the ocean to begin nesting as early as May. Fertile turtles crawl slowly to the dunes, enter a trance as their eggs drop into the sand, laying over 100 ping-pong ball-like eggs under the cover of darkness. Then, the GSTC Sea Turtle Patrol Team jumps into action gathering measurements, identification information, and ensuring the nest is protected from predators and human disturbances. The data collected helps inform local, regional, and international conservation efforts.

Jekyll Island visitors hoping to catch a glimpse of this once-in-a-lifetime experience can join GSTC educators under the stars by registering for an Evening Turtle Walk or Ride with Night Patrol on select nights in June and July. There’s no guarantee a nesting turtle will appear, but the evening promises to make the night memorable!

The GSTC hospital and patrol teams continue to work diligently to rescue and rehabilitate these gentler creatures. Investments of any size are welcome and appreciate. GIVE NOW.

Here before you know it!

Posted on | by Matthew Humphrey

By Ben Carswell, JIA Director of Conservation and Sustainability

This year, 2022, marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of Jekyll Island State Park. And yet, many visitors to Jekyll Island never know that this unique place contains more than just the Island itself. In fact, by the time one slows to make the turn from Highway 17 onto the Downing Musgrove Causeway, they have already crossed into its welcoming boundaries. The six miles of causeway to follow offers expansive views across nearly 7,000 acres of tidal marshlands brimming with biological diversity and dotted with forested marsh hammock isle-lets, all of which lies within the Park’s boundary. This lesser-known side of Jekyll Island, known as the “back-barrier marshes” covers more area than the Island itself and supports over half of the Wildlife Priority Species identified in the Jekyll Island Conservation Plan.

Like its State Park boundary, the work of the Jekyll Island Foundation doesn’t stop at the foot of the bridge onto the Island. The Jekyll Island Conservation Plan sets forth the following management priorities for the Causeway and back-barrier marshes:

  1. Minimize vehicle strike mortality of Wildlife Priority Species
  2. Reduce immigration of exotic-invasive plants and animals
  3. Prevent loss of elevation due to erosion or compaction of soils surrounding the Causeway
  4. Promote habitat diversity
  5. Maintain a safe and enjoyable experience for drivers and cyclists that affords opportunities to appreciate the natural beauty and abundance of wildlife evident upon arriving

The excellent work spearheaded by the Georgia Sea Turtle Center to better understand and protect Diamondback Terrapins along the Causeway is a shining example for how Foundation dollars can make a difference towards achieving these goals. Another For the Record piece this month highlights the latest big step in efforts to help terrapins avoid roadway hazards. And coming soon, thanks to generous donor support through the Foundation, the Jekyll Island Authority will be able to add a mile of new native wildflower meadow along the east end of the Causeway, making arrival to the Island even more welcoming, not just for human visitors, but for pollinating bees and butterflies as well.

The Causeway and back-barrier marshes are a truly special part of the Jekyll Island experience that connects the Island with the broader community of Brunswick and the Golden Isles, mutually strengthening the well-being of many. The next time you turn onto the Jekyll Island Causeway, take your time, breath in the fresh air, brake for terrapins, and think about giving to the Jekyll Island Foundation. Your contributions go a long way towards empowering better stewardship of every corner of Jekyll Island State Park.